Design Manual
Manual Intro
Download Introduction (pdf 176 KB)The current version of the SUDAS Design Manual is the 2024 Edition
The SUDAS manuals are revised once a year, usually in December. When the SUDAS Board of Directors approves changes to the SUDAS Design Manual, those changes can be found on the General Supplemental Design Standards page. Previous editions of the SUDAS Design Manual can be found here.
How to Use the Design Manual
The SUDAS Design Manual is written to the engineer developing a specific project. The manual is an excellent tool for the design engineer to use as the particular aspects of a project are being addressed. It is not a textbook, but rather a document that provides design guidance through references to appropriate national standards and regulations in Iowa. The Design Manual is a direct complement to the SUDAS Standard Specifications. It has been developed and updated with the involvement of engineers from cities, counties, state agencies, and consultants from across the state.
The subjects included cover almost all of the typical public works projects and are applicable to private, as well as public projects. The initial chapter provides general information about project design, including typical types of information to include. Guidance is provided about bid item descriptions, items that need to be specified because of the nature of the menu specifications, and proprietary products that meet the standard specifications. The remaining chapters address specific types of projects. Each chapter starts with a general description of the elements dealing with the project type, followed by detailed information about that design. Examples are often included as a means of further clarification of the design concepts.
In addition to the information provided in the Design Manual, the engineer needs to consult with the jurisdiction responsible for the project to ascertain specific elements that may be required by the agency.
Nothing in the Design Manual limits the designer’s use of new and/or innovative technology. The engineer should consider the value gained for the project at hand or future projects as new products or construction techniques are evaluated. Evaluation of the new product or technique must include a comparison to established standards and generally accepted practices prior to incorporation into the project.
Be sure to check the Supplemental Design Standards page to see if any changes to the Design Manual have been approved by the SUDAS Board of Directors.
Modifying the SUDAS Manuals
If you need to modify the SUDAS manuals to meet your jurisdiction’s needs, please read this document first.
Chapter 1: General Provisions
Download this chapter (pdf 2 MB)1A General Information
Section 1A-1: General InformationDownload this section (pdf 81 KB)
- Purpose
- Definitions
- Intent of the SUDAS Design Manual
- Organization of the Manual
- Jurisdiction and Agencies
- Amendment and Revisions
- Enforcement Responsibility
- Interpretation
- Innovation
1B Plan Development
Section 1B-1: Classifications of ImprovementsDownload this section (pdf 705 KB)
- Sanitary Sewer
- Water Mains
- Drainage Facilities
- Erosion and Sediment Control
- Entrances
- Streets
- Utilities
- Accessibility
Download this section (pdf 98 KB)
- General
- Bidding Public Improvements
- Specific Jurisdiction Requirements
1C Submittal Procedures
Section 1C-1: Submittal ProceduresDownload this section (pdf 91 KB)
- Construction Plans and Specifications Submittal Procedure
- Updates to Previously Approved Plans
- Submittal Checklist
1D Detailed Plans for Construction of Public Improvements
Section 1D-1: Detailed Plans for Construction of Public ImprovementsDownload this section (pdf 644 KB)
- Public Improvement Plan Sheet Requirements
- General Information to be Shown on the Construction Plans
- Detailed Sanitary and Storm Sewer Plans
- Detailed Open Channel and Drainageway Plans
- Detailed Paving Plans
- Grading Plans/Erosion Control Plans
- Water Main Plans
- Railroad Crossings
- ADA Ramps
Download this section (pdf 371 KB)Section 1D-3: Incidental or Included Items
Download this section (pdf 211 KB)Section 1D-4: Bid Items
Download this section (pdf 183 KB)
- Standard Bid Items
- Supplemental Bid Items
1E Public Improvement Contracts
Section 1E-1: Public Improvements ContractsDownload this section (pdf 114 KB)
- General
- Contract Documents
- Pre-construction Meeting
- Materials and Shop Drawings
1F Plans of Record
Section 1F-1: Plans of RecordDownload this section (pdf 88 KB)
- General
- Information to be Shown on Plans of Record
Page last revised: December 18, 2023
Chapter 2: Stormwater
Download this chapter (pdf 7 MB)2A General Information
Section 2A-1: General InformationDownload this section (pdf 141 KB)
- Concept
- Informing the Public
- Conditions
- Unified Sizing Criteria
- Floodplain Management
- References
Download this section (pdf 93 KB)
- Iowa Drainage Law and Resources
- Regulated Activities
Download this section (pdf 43 KB)
- Minor and Major Design Storms
- Design Frequencies for Conveyance Facilities
- Street Flow Criteria
- References
Download this section (pdf 193 KB)
- Purpose
- Instructions for Preparing Report
- Contents
- Computer Analysis
- References
2B Urban Hydrology and Runoff
Section 2B-1: General Information for Urban Hydrology and RunoffDownload this section (pdf 203 KB)
- Introduction
- Definitions
- References
Download this section (pdf 603 KB)
- Introduction
- Rainfall Frequency Analysis
- References
Download this section (pdf 804 KB)
- Introduction
- Factors Affecting Time of Concentration
- NRCS Velocity Method
- NRCS Lag Method
- References
Download this section (pdf 532 KB)
- Introduction
- Rational Method
- SCS Methods
- References
Download this section (pdf 291 KB)
- Introduction
- Modified Rational Method for Basin Routing
- Tabular Hydrograph Method
- References
Download this section (pdf 339 KB)
- Rational Method Example
- SCS Method Example
2C Pavement Drainage and Intake Capacity
Section 2C-1: General Information for Pavement Drainage and Intake CapacityDownload this section (pdf 116 KB)
- Introduction
- Design Criteria
- References
Download this section (pdf 163 KB)
- Introduction
- Gutter Capacity and Spread
- Flow in Sag Vertical Curves
- Gutter Flow Times
- References
Download this section (pdf 510 KB)
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Intake Types
- Intake Capacity
- Design of Intakes On-grade
- Design of Intakes in Sag Locations
- Storm Sewer Structure Requirements
- Manhole and Intake Standards
- References
2D Storm Sewer Design
Section 2D-1: General Information for Storm Sewer DesignDownload this section (pdf 99 KB)
- Introduction
- Location of Storm Sewers
- Pipe Materials
- Physical Requirements
- Horizontal Alignment
- Separation of Water Mains from Sewer Mains
Download this section (pdf 303 KB)
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Hydraulics of Storm Sewers
- Conservation of Energy
- Hydraulic Losses
- References
Download this section (pdf 41 KB)
- Introduction
- Groundwater Barriers
- Outlets
2E Culvert Design
Section 2E-1: General Information for Culvert DesignDownload this section (pdf 328 KB)
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Site Considerations
- Culvert Design Items
- Design Considerations
- Pipe Material
- Pipe Culvert Sizes
- Culvert Inlets
- Roadway or Street Overtopping
- Storage Routing
- References
Download this section (pdf 2 MB)
- Culvert Flow Controls and Equations
- Inlet and Outlet Control
- Software Versus Nomographs
- Use of Inlet and Outlet Control Nomographs
- Culvert Design Example
- References
2F Open Channel Flow
Section 2F-1: Channel Types and StructuresDownload this section (pdf 212 KB)
- Introduction
- Channel Types
- Drop Structures for Open Channel Flow
Download this section (pdf 692 KB)
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Uniform Flow (Manning’s Equation)
- Energy Flow
- Non-uniform Flow
- Hydraulic Jump
- References
2G Detention Practices
Section 2G-1: General Information for Detention PracticesDownload this section (pdf 262 KB)
- Introduction
- Storm Detention Regulations
- Limitation of Stormwater Runoff
- Detention Basin Design Methods
- Estimating Storage Volume
- Detention Facilities Requirements
- References
Page last revised: December 18, 2023
Chapter 3: Sanitary Sewers
Download this chapter (pdf 1 MB)3A General Information
Section 3A-1: General InformationDownload this section (pdf 86 KB)
- Concept
- Conditions
3B Flow Determination
Section 3B-1: Flow DeterminationDownload this section (pdf 71 KB)
- Sanitary Sewers Design Period
- Footing Drain Inflow
- Area
- Density Table
- Special Design Densities
3C Facility Design
Section 3C-1: Facility DesignDownload this section (pdf 777 KB)
- Capacity of Pipe
- Flow Within the Pipe
- Pipe Material
- Manning’s Roughness Coefficient
- Minimum Grade
- Size of Sewer Pipe
- Crossings and Clearances
- Depth of Sewer
- Location of Sanitary Sewers
- Alignment of Sewers
- Sewer Linings for Ductile Iron Pipe
- Manholes
- Sewer Services
- Force Mains
- Siphons
3D Pipe and Manhole Materials
Section 3D-1: Pipe and Manhole MaterialsDownload this section (pdf 113 KB)
Page last revised: December 18, 2023
Chapter 4: Water Mains
Download this chapter (pdf 613 KB)4A General Information
Section 4A-1: General InformationDownload this section (pdf 32 KB)
- Concept
- Conditions
4B Size Determination
Section 4B-1: Size DeterminationDownload this section (pdf 94 KB)
- General
- Network Analysis
- Velocity Requirements
- Minimum Criteria
- Flow Considerations
4C Facility Design
Section 4C-1: Facility DesignDownload this section (pdf 460 KB)
- General
- Water Mains
- Blowoffs
- Valves
- Fire Hydrants
- Water Service Stubs
- Separation of Water Mains from Sewer Mains
- Surface Water Crossings
- Air Relief Facilities
- Valve, Meter, and Blowoff Chambers
- Thrust Blocks and Restrained Joints
- Crossings
- Flushing, Disinfection, and Pressure Tests
Page last revised: December 18, 2023
Chapter 5: Roadway Design
Download this chapter (pdf 14 MB)5A General Information
Section 5A-1: General InformationDownload this section (pdf 72 KB)
- Concept
- References
5B Street Classifications
Section 5B-1: Street ClassificationsDownload this section (pdf 80 KB)
- General
- Arterial Streets
- Collector Streets
- Local Streets
- Private Streets
5C Geometric Design Criteria
Section 5C-1: Geometric Design TablesDownload this section (pdf 406 KB)
- General
- Design Controls and Criteria
- Roadway Design Tables
- References
Download this section (pdf 1 MB)
- Design Flexibility and Performance-Based Approach
- Level of Service
- Sight Distance
- Horizontal Alignment
- Vertical Alignment
- Pavement Crowns
- Lane Width
- Two-way Left-turn Lanes
- Raised Median Width
- Bridges
- Clear Zone
- Object Setback
- Border Area
- Curbs
- Parking Lane
- Cul-de-sacs
- Shoulder Width
- Intersection Radii and Right Turning Vehicle Speeds
- Pavement Thickness
- References
5D Asphalt Pavement Mixture Selection
Section 5D-1: Asphalt Pavement Mixture SelectionDownload this section (pdf 232 KB)
- Scope
- Definitions
- Design Checklist
- Material Properties
- Use of Mixture Selection Guide and Design Criteria Tables
- Example Plans
- Examples for Determination of Traffic ESALs
- Tables and Figures
5E PCC Pavement Mixture Selection
Section 5E-1: PCC Pavement Mixture SelectionDownload this section (pdf 887 KB)
- General Information
- Cementitious Materials
- Supplementary Cementitious Materials
- Aggregates
- Chemical Admixtures
- Water
- Air-entrainment
- Slump
- Concrete Mixtures
- References
5F Pavement Thickness Design
Section 5F-1: Pavement Thickness DesignDownload this section (pdf 542 KB)
- General
- Pavement Thickness Design Parameters
- Calculating ESAL Values
- Determining Pavement Thickness
- Example Pavement Thickness Design Calculations
- References
5G PCC Pavement Joints
Section 5G-1: General Information for JointsDownload this section (pdf 240 KB)
- General Information
- Crack Development
- Crack Control
- Considerations for Good Pavement Jointing
- Load Transfer
Download this section (pdf 2 MB)
- Jointing
- Joint Spacing
- Joint Types
- Transverse Dowel Bar Size and Length
- Joint Reinforced Concrete Pavements
- Miscellaneous PCC Pavement Jointing Figures
- References
Download this section (pdf 3 MB)
- Jointing Urban Transition Areas
- Jointing Cul-de-sacs
Download this section (pdf 778 KB)
- Example 1: T-Intersection
- Example 2: Intersection at a Divided Highway
Download this section (pdf 121 KB)
- General Information
- Bonded Concrete Overlays
- Unbonded Concrete Overlays
- References
Download this section (pdf 443 KB)
- General Information
- Types of Jointing Patterns
- Jointing Layout Steps
5H Automated Machine Guidance
Section 5H-1: Automated Machine GuidanceDownload this section (pdf 547 KB)
- Concept
- Deliverables and Computer Inputs
- What to Include/Not Include in 3D Engineered Models
- Component Naming
- Bid Letting
- Construction Staking Requirements
- Survey Control for AMG Grading
- Survey Control for Stringless Operations
- Quality Assurance
- References
5I Pavement Preservation Program
Section 5I-1: General Information for Pavement Preservation ProgramDownload this section (pdf 90 KB)
- Concept
- Definitions
- Benefits
Download this section (pdf 79 KB)
- Pavement Deterioration
- Evaluating Pavement Conditions
Download this section (pdf 78 KB)
- Introduction
- Flexible Pavement Treatment Types
- Rigid Pavement Treatment Types
- References
Download this section (pdf 111 KB)
- General
- Seal Coat
- Slurry Seal
- Microsurfacing
- Fog Seal
5J Pavement Rehabilitation Program
Section 5J-1: OverlaysDownload this section (pdf 477 KB)
- General
- Concrete Overlays
- HMA Overlays
- References
Download this section (pdf 111 KB)
- General
- Pavement Assessment
- Mix Design
- Recycling Agents and Additives
- Construction
- References
Download this section (pdf 129 KB)
- General
- Pavement Assessment
- Mix Design
- Stabilization Methods
- Construction
- References
5K Permeable Interlocking Pavers
Section 5K-1: Permeable Interlocking PaversDownload this section (pdf 462 KB)
- General
- Structural Design
- Hydraulic Design
- Construction Elements
- Maintenance
5L Access Management
Section 5L-1: General Access ManagementDownload this section (pdf 88 KB)
- General Information
- Access Permit Procedure
- Definitions
- Entrance Type
- Access Management Principles
- References
Download this section (pdf 82 KB)
- Provide a Specialized Roadway System (Principle 1)
- Limit Direct Access to Major Roadways (Principle 2)
- Promote Intersection Hierarchy (Principle 3)
- Locate Signals to Favor through Movements (Principle 4)
- Provide a Supporting Street and Circulation System (Principle 10)
Download this section (pdf 352 KB)
- Preserve the Functional Area of Intersections and Interchanges (Principle 5)
- Limit the Number of Conflict Points (Principle 6)
- Separate Conflict Areas (Principle 7)
- Remove Turning Traffic from Through-traffic Lanes (Principle 8)
- Use Nontraversable Medians to Manage Left Turn Movements (Principle 9)
- References
Download this section (pdf 231 KB)
- General
- Width Measurement
- Dimensions
- Sight Distance
- Driveway Grades
- Other Criteria
- References
5M Complete Streets
Section 5M-1: Complete StreetsDownload this section (pdf 983 KB)
- Background
- Design Guidance
- Design Elements
- Traffic Calming
- References
5N Traffic Impact Studies
Section 5N-1: Traffic Impact StudiesDownload this section (pdf 97 KB)
- General
- Study Process
- Iowa DOT Access Permits
- References
5O Railroad Crossings
Section 5O-1: Railroad CrossingsDownload this section (pdf 840 KB)
- Railroad Crossing Improvements
- Railroad Crossing Construction
- Working with a Railroad
- Railroad Related Agencies in Iowa
- Railroad Companies in Iowa
Page last revised: December 18, 2023
Chapter 6: Geotechnical
Download this chapter (pdf 4 MB)6A General Information
Section 6A-1: General InformationDownload this section (pdf 82 KB)
- Introduction
- Definitions
Download this section (pdf 1 MB)
- General Information
- Soil Types
- Classification
- Moisture-Density Relationships for Soils
- References
Download this section (pdf 468 KB)
- General Information
- Iowa Geology
- References
6B Subsurface Exploration Program
Section 6B-1: Subsurface Exploration ProgramDownload this section (pdf 51 KB)
- General Information
- Program Phases
- Site Characterization
- Sampling
Download this section (pdf 153 KB)
- General Information
- Field Testing
- Laboratory Testing
Download this section (pdf 26 KB)
- Geotechnical Report
- References
6C Pavement Systems
Section 6C-1: Pavement SystemsDownload this section (pdf 159 KB)
- General Information
- Pavement Support
- Pavement Problems
6D Embankment Construction
Section 6D-1: Embankment ConstructionDownload this section (pdf 576 KB)
- General Information
- Site Preparation
- Design Considerations
- Equipment
- Density
- Compaction
- Embankment Soils
- Testing
- References
6E Subgrade Design and Construction
Section 6E-1: Subgrade Design and ConstructionDownload this section (pdf 203 KB)
- General Information
- Site Preparation
- Design Considerations
- Strength and Stiffness
- Subgrade Construction
- References
6F Pavement Subbase Design and Construction
Section 6F-1: Pavement Subbase Design and ConstructionDownload this section (pdf 195 KB)
- General Information
- Granular Subbases
- Recycled Materials
- Effects of Stability and Permeability on Pavement Foundation
- Effect of Compaction
- Influence of Aggregate Properties on Permeability of Pavement Bases
- Construction Methods
- Quality Control/Quality Assurance Testing
- References
6G Subsurface Drainage Systems
Section 6G-1: Subsurface Drainage SystemsDownload this section (pdf 646 KB)
- General Information
- Need for Subsurface Drainage
- Types of Drainage Systems
- Design
- Construction Issues
- Maintenance
- References
6H Foundation Improvement and Stabilization
Section 6H-1: Foundation Improvement and StabilizationDownload this section (pdf 255 KB)
- General Information
- Stabilization
- Subsurface Drainage
- Geosynthetics
- Soil Encapsulation
- Moisture Conditioning
- Granular Subbases
- References
Page last revised: December 18, 2023
Chapter 7: Erosion and Sediment Control
Download this chapter (pdf 6 MB)7A General Information
Section 7A-1: General InformationDownload this section (pdf 110 KB)
- Purpose
- Background
- Definitions
7B Regulatory Requirements
Section 7B-1: Regulatory RequirementsDownload this section (pdf 192 KB)
- National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
- NPDES Construction Site Permitting
- Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plans (SWPPP)
- Who is Responsible
- Transfer of Ownership and Responsibilities
7C The Erosion and Sedimentation Process
Section 7C-1: The Erosion and Sedimentation ProcessDownload this section (pdf 125 KB)
- The Erosion Process
- Factors Affecting Erosion
- Sediment Transportation
7D Design Criteria
Section 7D-1: Design CriteriaDownload this section (pdf 227 KB)
- Introduction
- Erosion Control
- Calculating Soil Loss
- Sediment Removal
7E Design Information for Erosion and Sediment Control Measures
Section 7E-1: Design Information for Erosion and Sediment Control MeasuresDownload this section (pdf 104 KB)
- General
- Flow Control
- Erosion Control
- Sediment Control
- Runoff Reduction
- Flow Diversion
- Selecting Control Measures
Download this section (pdf 88 KB)
- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
- Time of Year
- Regional Location
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
- Time of Year
- Design Example
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
- Time of Year
- Regional Location
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
- Time of Year
- Regional Location
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
- Time of Year
- Regional Location
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
- Design Example
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
- Design Example
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
- Time of Year
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
- Time of Year
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
- Design Example
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
- Time of Year
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
- Time of Year
- Design Example
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
- Time of Year
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
- Time of Year
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
- Time of Year
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
- Time of Year
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
- Maintenance
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- Description/Uses
- Design Considerations
- Application
Page last revised: December 18, 2023
Chapter 8: Parking Lots
Download this chapter (pdf 632 KB)8A General Information
Section 8A-1: General InformationDownload this section (pdf 19 KB)
- General
- References
8B Layout and Design
Section 8B-1: Layout and DesignDownload this section (pdf 486 KB)
- Parking Lot Access
- Parking Lot Circulation
- Parking Lot Dimensions
- Accessibility Requirements
- Drainage
- Pavement Design
8C Site Provisions
Section 8C-1: Site ProvisionsDownload this section (pdf 133 KB)
- General
- Number of Parking Spaces Required
- Parking Lot Setback Requirements
- Landscaping and Screening
- Lighting
- Pavement Markings
Page last revised: December 18, 2023
Chapter 9: Utilities
Download this chapter (pdf 2 MB)9A General Information
9A-1: General InformationDownload this section (pdf 348 KB)
- General
- Definitions
- Design
9B Trench Design
9B-1: General Information for Trench DesignDownload this section (pdf 88 KB)
- Trench Theory
- Bedding and Foundation Materials
- Backfill Materials
- Dewatering
Download this section (pdf 304 KB)
- Introduction
- Trench Width
- Pipe Strength
- Bedding Factors
- Live Load
Download this section (pdf 300 KB)
- Introduction
- Soil-pipe Interaction
- Pipe Design
- Flexible Pipe Bedding
- Trench Width
- Pressure Pipe
Download this section (pdf 172 KB)
- Introduction
- Pipe Design
- Bedding
Download this section (pdf 235 KB)
- General
- Rigid Pipe Assumptions
- Flexible Pipe Assumptions
- Ductile Iron Pipe Assumptions
9C Casing Pipe
9C-1: Casing PipeDownload this section (pdf 28 KB)
- General
- Casing Thickness
- Casing Diameter
9D Utility Cut Restoration
9D-1: Utility Cut RestorationDownload this section (pdf 488 KB)
- General
- Background
- Factors Affecting Patch Performance
- Recommended Utility Trench
Page last revised: December 18, 2023
Chapter 10: Street Tree Criteria
Download this chapter (pdf 225 KB)10A General Information
Section 10A-1: General InformationDownload this section (pdf 28 KB)
- Concept
- Conditions
10B Street Tree Design
Section 10B-1: Street Tree DesignDownload this section (pdf 178 KB)
- Area Requirement per Tree
- Spacing
- Location within Public Right-of-way
- Tree Size
- Selection of Trees
- Trees NOT Recommended for Planting in the Public Right-of-Way
- Guideline for Selection of Nursery Trees
- Staking of Trees
Page last revised: December 18, 2023
Chapter 11: Street Lighting
Download this chapter (pdf 1 MB)11A General Information
Section 11A-1: General InformationDownload this section (pdf 185 KB)
- General
- Iowa Code
- Industry Outlook
- Definitions
- References
11B Luminaires
Section 11B-1: LuminairesDownload this section (pdf 746 KB)
- Lighting Sources
- Light System Depreciation
- Luminaire Light Distribution Classifications
- References
Download this section (pdf 97 KB)
- LED vs. HPS Lighting
- LED Lighting Advantages
- LED Lighting Disadvantages
11C Facility Design
Section 11C-1: Facility DesignDownload this section (pdf 325 KB)
- General
- Design Process
- References
Page last revised: December 18, 2023
Chapter 12: Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities
Download this chapter (pdf 5 MB)12A Pedestrian Facilities
Section 12A-1: General Sidewalk RequirementsDownload this section (pdf 187 KB)
- Introduction
- Sidewalk and Walkway Widths
- Sidewalk Classes
- Accessible Sidewalk Design
- Construction Requirements
Download this section (pdf 905 KB)
- Introduction
- Transition Plan
- Definitions
- Applicability
- Standards for Accessibility
- Bus Stop
- Accessible Pedestrian Signals
- On-Street Parking
Download this section (pdf 258 KB)
- Introduction
- Protruding Object Locations
- Clearance
Download this section (pdf 49 KB)
- Introduction
- Evaluating Pedestrian Needs
- Facility Options
- Barricades, Channelizing Devices, and Signs
- Temporary Pedestrian Facilities
- Utility Construction
Download this section (pdf 634 KB)
- Safe Transportation for Every Pedestrian (STEP)
- Selecting Crossing Locations for Pedestrian Safety Measures
- Design for Safe Pedestrian Crossings
- Design of Pedestrian Safety Measures
- Pedestrian Safety at Interchanges
- References
12B Bicycle Facilities
Section 12B-1: Selecting Bicycle FacilitiesDownload this section (pdf 407 KB)
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Bicycle Design User Profiles
- Bicycle Network Design Process
Download this section (pdf 702 KB)
- Accessible Shared Use Path Design
- Shared Use Path Categories
- Shared Use Path Design Elements
- Intersection Sight Distance
- Surface
- Crossings at Unpaved Surfaces
- At-grade Railroad Crossing
- Drainage
- Structure Design
- Pavement Markings
- Signing
- Lighting
Download this section (pdf 2 MB)
- General
- Elements of Design
- Shared Lanes
- Paved Shoulders
- Bicycle Lanes
- Intersection Design
- Retrofitting Bicycle Facilities on Existing Roadways
- Bicycle Boulevards
- Bicycle Guide Signs
- Railroad Crossings for Bicycles
- Obstruction Markings for Bicycle Lanes
- Traffic Signals for Bicycles
- Bridges and Viaducts for Bicycles
- Traffic Calming and Management of Bicycles
- Intake Grates and Manhole Castings for Bicycle Travel
- Bicycles at Interchanges
- Bicycles at Roundabouts
- References
Page last revised: December 18, 2023
Chapter 13: Traffic Control
Download this chapter (pdf 2 MB)13A Traffic Signals
Section 13A-1: Traffic Signal General InformationDownload this section (pdf 86 KB)
- Introduction
- Scope
Download this section (pdf 85 KB)
- General
- Data Collection
- Warrants
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- Traffic Control Signal Features
- Pedestrian Control Features
- Agency Specific Information
- Signal Design Criteria
- Additional Information
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- Geometrics
- Operational Characteristics
- System (Arterial) Considerations
- Signal Design Elements
- Traffic Signal Operations
- Pedestrian Signal Timing and Design
- Motorists, Bicyclists, and Pedestrian Expectations
- Future Development and Improvements
- References
Download this section (pdf 292 KB)
- Part 1 – General
- Part 2 – Products
- Supplemental Requirements
- Temporary Traffic Signals
13B Work Zone Traffic Control
Section 13B-1: Work Zone General InformationDownload this section (pdf 94 KB)
- Introduction
- Importance of Quality Traffic Control
- Applicable Standards and Reference
- Work Duration
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- Major Elements
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- Regulatory Signs
- Warning Signs
- Guide Signs
- Sign Dimensions
- Sign Installation
- Spacing of Signs
- Channelizing Devices
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- Documenting Inspections
- Documenting Crashes in the Work Zone
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- Flagging in Work Zones
- High-Visibility Safety Apparel
- Nighttime Operations
- Accommodation of Pedestrians and Bicyclists
- Road and Street Closures
- Business Access
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Page last revised: December 18, 2023
Chapter 14: Trenchless Construction
Download this chapter (pdf 2 MB)14A General Information
Section 14A-1: General InformationDownload this section (pdf 107 KB)
- Purpose
- When to Consider Trenchless Construction
- Cost Analysis of Trenchless vs. Open Cut Construction
- Definitions
Download this section (pdf 28 KB)
- Techniques Common in the United States
- Techniques Common in Iowa
14B New Construction
Section 14B-1: Planning a BoreDownload this section (pdf 121 KB)
- Bore Pit Locations
- Manhole Locations
- Bore Lengths
- Acceptable Tolerances
- Information to Provide to Contractor
- Risk Allocation
- Drawing on Contractor’s Expertise
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- Trenchless Methods for New Construction
- Expected Service Life for New Construction
- Auger Boring
- Compaction Boring
- Pipe Ramming
- Slurry Methods
- Horizontal Directional Drilling
- Pipe Jacking and Utility Tunneling
- Microtunneling
14C Rehabilitation
Section 14C-1: Evaluation of Existing Conditions for RehabilitationDownload this section (pdf 25 KB)
- Introduction
- Evaluating the Condition of the Existing System
- Selection of a Rehabilitation Technique
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- Cured-in-place Pipe (CIPP)
- Fold-and-formed Pipe (FFP) and Deformed Reformed Pipe (DRP) Lining
- Sliplining
- Pipe Bursting
Download this section (pdf 87 KB)
- Introduction
- Corrosion Resistant Chimney Sealant
- Centrifugally Cast Mortar
- In-situ Manhole Replacement
Page last revised: December 18, 2023